The Difference

The difference between labor and land is that land is conserved while labor is subject to erasure by the second law of thermodynamics. That is one quick way to differentiate between the two. You may have added improvements to land, and so you validly own the labor in those improvements, but all those decay with time. The space however remains.

Hence to say you own the space, because you found it and put a fence around it at some point in time is bogus. You were free to use it, but when there's no more space for others and people start becoming landless, then principles of liberty (in contrast to mere "freedom") have to kick in.

Rich people have no more rights to Nature than poor people, and people who are "there first" have no more rights to Nature than people who come later. Life isn't fair, and we all have different capabilities, but Nature was given to us with no partiality.

"If we are all here by the equal permission of the Creator, we are all here with an equal title to the enjoyment of his bounty -- with an equal right to the use of all that nature so impartially offers.1 This is a right which is natural and inalienable; it is a right which vests in every human being as he enters the world, and which during his continuance in the world can be limited only by the equal rights of others. There is in nature no such thing as a fee simple in land. There is on earth no power which can rightfully make a grant of exclusive ownership in land. If all existing men were to unite to grant away their equal rights, they could not grant away the right of those who follow them. For what are we but tenants for a day? Have we made the earth, that we should determine the rights of those who after us shall tenant it in their turn? The Almighty, who created the earth for man and man for the earth, has entailed it upon all the generations of the children of men by a decree written upon the constitution of all things -- a decree which no human action can bar and no prescription determine." Henry George - Progress and Poverty.

Decoupling land from improvements: evaluating 100% LVT

Mihali A. Felipe Abstract One of the main criticisms in the implementation of the land value tax (LVT) is in its evaluation. To demonstrate ...